{"id":52954,"date":"2021-09-28T15:34:03","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T15:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/je-kryptomena-anonymni\/"},"modified":"2022-04-24T13:36:51","modified_gmt":"2022-04-24T13:36:51","slug":"je-kryptomena-anonymni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/cs\/je-kryptomena-anonymni\/","title":{"rendered":"Je kryptom\u011bna anonymn\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kryptom\u011bna je \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako \u201eanonymn\u00ed\u201c a \u010dasto je sly\u0161et, \u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 dohledat, kdo transakce prov\u00e1d\u00ed. To mimo jin\u00e9 vedlo mnoho zlo\u010dinc\u016f k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kryptom\u011bny k pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz nebo jin\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

To, zda je kryptom\u011bna anonymn\u00ed \u010di nikoli, v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na mnoha faktorech. V t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edru\u010dce m\u016f\u017eete zjistit, zda je kryptom\u011bna skute\u010dn\u011b anonymn\u00ed a v jak\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt anonymita naru\u0161ena.<\/p>\n

tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00edst<\/span>
\nPr\u016fvodce Kryptom\u011bna<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

Co znamen\u00e1 anonymn\u00ed kryptom\u011bna?<\/h2>\n

Mnoho lid\u00ed si klade ot\u00e1zku, zda je kryptom\u011bna anonymn\u00ed v tom smyslu, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady ani ostatn\u00ed nevid\u00ed, kdo transakce prov\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed krimin\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010din\u016f, jako je obchod s drogami a podobn\u011b, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b necht\u011bj\u00ed, aby \u00fa\u0159ady mohly transakce zp\u011btn\u011b dohledat.<\/p>\n

Anonymita znamen\u00e1, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e1 identita u\u017eivatele (nap\u0159\u00edklad jm\u00e9no a adresa) nen\u00ed viditeln\u00e1 pro ostatn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 banka jako zprost\u0159edkovatel<\/h2>\n

D\u016fvod, pro\u010d m\u016f\u017ee kryptom\u011bna poskytnout u\u017eivatel\u016fm zv\u00fd\u0161enou anonymitu, je ten, \u017ee m\u011bna je decentralizovan\u00e1. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady nebo banky nemaj\u00ed nad transakcemi \u017e\u00e1dnou kontrolu, na rozd\u00edl od toho, co maj\u00ed s fiat pen\u011bzi (tj. tradi\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bnou).<\/p>\n

U tradi\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bny banka uvid\u00ed, kdo komu p\u0159evedl pen\u00edze a kdy p\u0159evody prob\u011bhly. Podez\u0159el\u00e9 transakce jsou hl\u00e1\u0161eny, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 snadno identifikovat pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz a dal\u0161\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010diny.<\/p>\n

Kryptom\u011bna vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kryptografii<\/a> k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch m\u011bnov\u00fdch jednotek a k zabezpe\u010den\u00ed transakc\u00ed. Tato kontrola je sv\u011b\u0159ena centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bance, pokud jde o nekryt\u00e9 pen\u00edze. V druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b banka p\u016fsob\u00ed jako prost\u0159edn\u00edk mezi odes\u00edlatelem a p\u0159\u00edjemcem.<\/p>\n

Takto funguje technologie blockchain<\/h3>\n

Kryptom\u011bna jsou \u010dasto zalo\u017eeny na blockchainech a funguj\u00ed zcela odli\u0161n\u011b. Blokov\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z \u0159ady blok\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojit, a ka\u017ed\u00fd blok obsahuje \u00fadaje o v\u0161ech transakc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 byly dokon\u010deny.<\/p>\n\n

V\u0161echny p\u0159enosy jsou v s\u00edti viditeln\u00e9, i kdy\u017e je identita maskov\u00e1na pomoc\u00ed \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdch \u0159ad. Jste tedy anonymn\u00ed, proto\u017ee u\u017eivatel\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed a odes\u00edlaj\u00ed kryptom\u011bny z adres skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch se z p\u00edsmen a \u010d\u00edsel. Nejsou sd\u00edleny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 citliv\u00e9 informace.<\/p>\n

tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00edst<\/span>
\nTakto funguje blockchain<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

Jak lze p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kryptom\u011bny odhalit identitu?<\/h2>\n

Podle \u00d8kokrim<\/a> poskytne v\u011bt\u0161ina kryptom\u011bn naprostou transparentnost jak o transakc\u00edch, tak o adres\u00e1ch u\u017eivatel\u016f podle \u010d\u00edsel. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 poznat, kdo se za r\u016fzn\u00fdmi adresami skr\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 identifikovat osoby stoj\u00edc\u00ed za transakcemi s kryptom\u011bnou, jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed jak technick\u00e9 znalosti, tak vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed taktick\u00e9 povahy. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed stopy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zabezpe\u010deny a je pot\u0159eba n\u011bkoho, kdo dok\u00e1\u017ee sledovat, sledovat a analyzovat tok pen\u011bz.<\/p>\n

EU v roce 2018 u\u010dinila kryptom\u011bny m\u00e9n\u011b anonymn\u00edmi<\/h2>\n

Evropsk\u00fd parlament rozhodl, \u017ee v roce 2018 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed regulace kryptom\u011bn, proto\u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit financov\u00e1n\u00ed terorismu a pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz. D\u00edky opat\u0159en\u00edm byla kryptom\u011bna o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b anonymn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou zalo\u017eena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na tom, \u017ee sm\u011bn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u2013 kter\u00e9 prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed, sm\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm ukl\u00e1dat kryptom\u011bny \u2013 mus\u00ed vy\u017eadovat ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Tento proces ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je velmi podobn\u00fd jako u tradi\u010dn\u00edch bank.<\/p>\n

Kryptom\u011bna mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 registrov\u00e1ny u \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f.<\/p>\n

Sm\u011bn\u00e1rny Kryptom\u011bna jsou nyn\u00ed povinny hl\u00e1sit<\/h2>\n

V r\u00e1mci boje proti hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 kriminalit\u011b pomoc\u00ed kryptom\u011bn byla na z\u00e1klad\u011b nov\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f EU zavedena r\u016fzn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. V\u0161echny sm\u011bn\u00e1rny kryptom\u011bn, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt schopny nab\u00edzet sv\u00e9 slu\u017eby Nor\u016fm, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nyn\u00ed registrov\u00e1ny u Finanstilsynetu<\/a> .<\/p>\n[etoro]\n

Mus\u00ed pak tak\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat p\u0159edpisy o pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz od 15. \u0159\u00edjna 2018. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sm\u011bn\u00e1rny kryptom\u011bn jsou nyn\u00ed povinny hl\u00e1sit. Jsou povinni hl\u00e1sit spole\u010dnosti \u00d8kokrim transakce, kter\u00e9 jsou podez\u0159el\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Sm\u011bn\u00e1rny Kryptom\u011bna mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00e1 z\u00e1kaznick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. Pokud najdete sm\u011bn\u00e1rnu kryptom\u011bn, kter\u00e1 je registrov\u00e1na u Finanstilsynet, je velk\u00e1 \u0161ance, \u017ee jste si vybrali bezpe\u010dn\u00fd sm\u011bn\u00e1r, kter\u00fd funguje proti finan\u010dn\u00ed kriminalit\u011b.<\/p>\n

eToro, Norwegian Block Exchange a Firi pat\u0159\u00ed mezi kryptom\u011bnov\u00e9 burzy registrovan\u00e9 u Finanstilsynet.<\/p>\n

A co decentralizovan\u00e9 sm\u011bn\u00e1rny kryptom\u011bn?<\/h2>\n

Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 decentralizovan\u00e9 sm\u011bn\u00e1rny kryptom\u011bn (DEX). Ty umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nakupovat a prod\u00e1vat kryptom\u011bny p\u0159\u00edmo od jin\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f, ani\u017e by transakce prob\u00edhala p\u0159es t\u0159et\u00ed stranu. Localbitcoins.com je p\u0159\u00edkladem DEX.<\/p>\n

S DEX m\u016f\u017eete nakupovat a prod\u00e1vat kryptom\u011bny p\u0159\u00edmo od ostatn\u00edch a v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech zcela bez jak\u00e9koli formy kontroly identity. D\u00edky tomu je DEX pro zlo\u010dince atraktivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bitcoin Plastov\u00e9 a p\u0159edplacen\u00e9 kryptom\u011bnov\u00e9 karty<\/h2>\n

Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 karty, kter\u00e9 lze propojit s kryptom\u011bnou. Bitcoin Plastic je toho p\u0159\u00edkladem a znamen\u00e1, \u017ee u\u017eivateli je zasl\u00e1na debetn\u00ed karta, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159edplacen\u00e1. U\u017eivatel tak m\u016f\u017ee dob\u00edjet kartu pomoc\u00ed kryptom\u011bny.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9 je vytvo\u0159en u\u017eivatel ve spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 karty vyd\u00e1v\u00e1, a karta je pot\u00e9 odesl\u00e1na p\u0159\u00edjemci. U\u017eivatel pak bude moci kartu pou\u017e\u00edvat zcela anonymn\u011b. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt atraktivn\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 pen\u00edze nebo je z\u00edskali jin\u00fdm neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n

Jste p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kryptom\u011bny anonymn\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

P\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kryptom\u011bny jste v podstat\u011b anonymn\u00ed. Anonymita je zaji\u0161t\u011bna, proto\u017ee m\u00e1te adresu zalo\u017eenou pouze na \u010d\u00edslech a p\u00edsmenech. Pokud v\u0161ak prozrad\u00edte, \u017ee adresa je spojena s v\u00e1mi jako s osobou, anonymita zmiz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 nejste anonymn\u00ed, pokud jde o pokusy o pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sm\u011bn\u00e1ren kryptom\u011bn, kter\u00e9 jsou povinny hl\u00e1sit podez\u0159elou aktivitu. To bude ozn\u00e1meno spole\u010dnosti \u00d8kokrim a pot\u00e9 pro\u0161et\u0159eno.<\/p>\n

Dokud se budete dr\u017eet leg\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed a nezve\u0159ejn\u00edte sv\u016fj kl\u00ed\u010d, jste p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kryptom\u011bny anonymn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kupte si kryptom\u011bnu na registrovan\u00e9 burze<\/h2>\n

Existuje \u0159ada registrovan\u00fdch kryptom\u011bnov\u00fdch sm\u011bn\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed obchodovat s kryptom\u011bnami online. Mimo jin\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme doporu\u010dit eToro a Norwegian Block Exchange, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ob\u011b mohou odkazovat na registraci u Finanstilsynet.<\/p>\n

tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00edst<\/span>
\nNejlep\u0161\u00ed burzy pro n\u00e1kup kryptom\u011bn<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

Prov\u00e1d\u011bjte anonymn\u00ed p\u0159evody a t\u011b\u0161te se na bezpe\u010dn\u00fd a dobr\u00fd u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek. Na v\u00fdb\u011br je mnoho kryptom\u011bn, v\u010detn\u011b Bitcoinu, Etherea a Dogecoinu. Najd\u011bte si sv\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e9.<\/p>\n

FAQ<\/h2>\n

[sc_fs_multi_faq headline-0=“h2″ question-0=“Hvem kan se transaksjonene jeg utf\u00f8rer med kryptovaluta?“ answer-0=“Alle som er en del av blokkjede-nettverket kan se transaksjonene dine, og du kan se andres transaksjoner. De ser imidlertid bare den tallbaserte adressen din, og ikke navnet ditt.“ image-0=““ headline-1=“h2″ question-1=“Hvilken kryptovaluta er mest anonym?“ answer-1=“Det er noen kryptovalutaer som oppfattes som mer anonyme enn andre. Monero og Zcash er blant de mest anonyme variantene, mens Bitcoin gir mindre anonymitet.“ image-1=““ headline-2=“h2″ question-2=“Blir transaksjoner med kryptovaluta overv\u00e5ket?“ answer-2=“Ikke direkte, men husk at en kryptovalutab\u00f8rs som er rapporteringspliktig vil melde ifra til myndighetene dersom de oppfatter transaksjonene dine som mistenkelige.“ image-2=““ count=“3″ html=“true“ css_class=““]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kryptom\u011bna je \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako \u201eanonymn\u00ed\u201c a \u010dasto je sly\u0161et, \u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 dohledat, kdo transakce prov\u00e1d\u00ed. To mimo jin\u00e9 vedlo mnoho zlo\u010dinc\u016f k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kryptom\u011bny k pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz nebo jin\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. To, zda je kryptom\u011bna anonymn\u00ed \u010di nikoli, v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na mnoha faktorech. V t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edru\u010dce m\u016f\u017eete zjistit, zda je kryptom\u011bna skute\u010dn\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2302],"tags":[3489,2103,1684,3624,3486],"class_list":["post-52954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obvykle","tag-anonymni","tag-krypto-cs","tag-kryptomena","tag-prani-spinavych-penez","tag-zlocin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52954"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58829,"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52954\/revisions\/58829"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}