{"id":52355,"date":"2021-09-28T09:27:14","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T09:27:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/kripto\/"},"modified":"2022-05-02T13:12:57","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T13:12:57","slug":"kripto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/lv\/kripto\/","title":{"rendered":"Kripto"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vai esat viens no daudziem norv\u0113\u0123iem, kuri ir interes\u0113ju\u0161ies par kriptoval\u016btu? Digit\u0101l\u0101s val\u016btas, piem\u0113ram, Ethereum un Bitcoin, ir sagr\u0101bu\u0161as pasauli, un daudzas velta savu laiku kriptoval\u016btu tirdzniec\u012bbai.<\/p>\n

Ja neesat p\u0101rliecin\u0101ts, k\u0101 s\u0101kt, izlasiet \u0161o rokasgr\u0101matu. M\u0113s jums vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101 veid\u0101 izskaidrojam, kas ir kriptoval\u016bta un k\u0101 j\u016bs varat g\u016bt pan\u0101kumus ar kriptoval\u016btu tirdzniec\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

ar\u012b las\u012bt<\/span>
\nM\u016bsu lieliskais kriptoval\u016btas ce\u013cvedis<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

Kas ir kriptogr\u0101fija?<\/h2>\n

Kripto vai “kriptoval\u016bta”, k\u0101 to paties\u012bb\u0101 sauc, ir digit\u0101la val\u016bta, kuru nekontrol\u0113 neviena banka vai valsts iest\u0101de. Parast\u0101 tradicion\u0101l\u0101 nauda, kas paz\u012bstama ar\u012b k\u0101 fiat val\u016bta, ir pak\u013cauta gan infl\u0101cijai, gan centr\u0101l\u0101s bankas galvenajai procentu likmei.<\/p>\n

Kripto tas netiks tie\u0161i ietekm\u0113ts, ja k\u0101dai valstij b\u016bs slikta ekonomika, un j\u016bs daudz\u0113j\u0101d\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 esat sava banka. Kriptoval\u016bta neregul\u0113 vald\u012bbas un bankas. Run\u0101jot par fiat naudu, centr\u0101l\u0101 banka kontrol\u0113 dar\u012bjumus, kontus un atlikumus.<\/p>\n

ar\u012b las\u012bt<\/span>
\nKas ir kriptoval\u016bta<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

Bloku \u0137\u0113des un mezgli<\/h2>\n

Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz kriptoval\u016btu, kas ir digit\u0101l\u0101 val\u016bta, iepriek\u0161 min\u0113t\u0101s funkcijas tiks decentraliz\u0113tas vair\u0101kos kriptoval\u016btu t\u012bkla datoros, kurus sauc ar\u012b par mezgliem. Katrs mezgls ir piln\u012bga blok\u0137\u0113des kopija, un vienu nevar main\u012bt, ja nav j\u0101maina visi.<\/p>\n

Bloku \u0137\u0113di var raksturot k\u0101 \u0137\u0113di, kas sast\u0101v no blokiem. \u0160ajos blokos ir datu kopa ar inform\u0101ciju par s\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jiem, summ\u0101m, sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem un taml\u012bdz\u012bgi. \u0160ie dati tiek izmantoti, lai veidotu virsgr\u0101matu, kur\u0101, cita starp\u0101, tiek glab\u0101ti dar\u012bjumi.<\/p>\n

Virsgr\u0101mata tiks saglab\u0101ta datoru t\u012bkl\u0101. Visi dar\u012bjumi tiks veikti, izmantojot attiec\u012bgo blok\u0137\u0113di. Bitcoin bija pirmais kriptogr\u0101fijas veids un iepaz\u012bstin\u0101ja pasauli ar \u0161o viedo tehnolo\u0123iju.<\/p>\n

Katram bloka \u0137\u0113des blokam ir unik\u0101ls jauc\u0113jkods. Tas \u013cauj identific\u0113t attiec\u012bgo bloku un t\u0101 saturu. Blok\u0101 ir ar\u012b iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 bloka kods, lai veidojas virtu\u0101la “\u0137\u0113de”.<\/p>\n

K\u0101p\u0113c kriptoval\u016bta ir tik dro\u0161a?<\/h2>\n

Blok\u0137\u0113d\u0113m ir vair\u0101ki dro\u0161\u012bbas meh\u0101nismi. Ja k\u0101ds m\u0113\u0123ina uzlauzt bloku finansi\u0101la labuma g\u016b\u0161anai, mainot tur eso\u0161o inform\u0101ciju, ir j\u0101maina ar\u012b jauc\u0113jkods. T\u0101 k\u0101 bloks ir saglab\u0101jis iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 bloka kodu, \u0137\u0113de tiks p\u0101rtraukta.<\/p>\n

Papildus tiek izmantots Proof-of-work, dro\u0161\u012bbas meh\u0101nisms, kas regul\u0113, cik ilgi notiek jaunu bloku izgatavo\u0161ana. Tas apgr\u016btina bloku mai\u0146u.<\/p>\n

V\u0113l viens kriptoval\u016btu dro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kums ir mezglu sadale starp cilv\u0113kiem, kuri v\u0113las piek\u013c\u016bt blok\u0137\u0113dei. Visi lietot\u0101ji var b\u016bt mezgli un p\u0113c tam ieg\u016bt pilnu attiec\u012bg\u0101s blok\u0137\u0113des kopiju. Ja k\u0101ds pievieno v\u0113l vienu bloku, tas tiek nos\u016bt\u012bts uz visiem \u0137\u0113des mezgliem.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c tam bloks tiek p\u0101rbaud\u012bts un bie\u017ei apstiprin\u0101ts, izmantojot algoritmus ar uzlabotu kriptogr\u0101fiju.<\/p>\n

\"Dro\u0161\u012bba,

Dro\u0161\u012bba, tirgojot kriptoval\u016btas<\/p><\/div>\n

Ieguld\u012b\u0161anas kriptovald\u0113 priek\u0161roc\u012bbas un tr\u016bkumi<\/h2>\n

Kripto var b\u016bt vair\u0101kas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas. Daudzi cilv\u0113ki iegulda kriptoval\u016bt\u0101s, cerot nopeln\u012bt naudu. Kriptoval\u016bta v\u0113rt\u012bba var pieaugt (vai samazin\u0101ties) \u012bs\u0101 laik\u0101, kas var rad\u012bt lielu pe\u013c\u0146u vai zaud\u0113jumus. T\u0101p\u0113c \u0161\u0101di ieguld\u012bjumi ir riskanti, ta\u010du var b\u016bt ar\u012b ienes\u012bgi.<\/p>\n

Daudzi cilv\u0113ki ar\u012b v\u0113las izmantot kriptoval\u016btu k\u0101 vienk\u0101r\u0161u, dro\u0161u un \u0101tru maks\u0101juma veidu. Viet\u0146u un veikalu skaits, kas \u013cauj nor\u0113\u0137in\u0101ties ar kriptoval\u016btu, ir ierobe\u017eots, ta\u010du ir da\u017ei. Piem\u0113ram, daudzi cilv\u0113ki izmanto Bitcoin k\u0101 maks\u0101\u0161anas l\u012bdzekli tie\u0161saistes kazino<\/a> .<\/p>\n

Liela kriptoval\u016btas priek\u0161roc\u012bba ir dro\u0161\u012bbas aspekts un fakts, ka, tirgojot kriptoval\u016btu, jums nav j\u0101dal\u0101s ar sensit\u012bvu inform\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

Tom\u0113r ir ar\u012b da\u017ei izaicin\u0101jumi, kas saist\u012bti ar to, ka ir gr\u016bti saprast, no k\u0101 n\u0101k l\u012bdzek\u013ci un kur tie var tikt nos\u016bt\u012bti. T\u0101p\u0113c da\u017ei noziedz\u012bgi uz\u0146\u0113mumi izmanto blok\u0137\u0113des, jo dar\u012bjuma dokument\u0113\u0161anai nav nepiecie\u0161ama tre\u0161\u0101 puse.<\/p>\n