{"id":52996,"date":"2021-09-28T15:34:03","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T15:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/vai-kriptovaluta-ir-anonima\/"},"modified":"2022-04-24T13:37:08","modified_gmt":"2022-04-24T13:37:08","slug":"vai-kriptovaluta-ir-anonima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/lv\/vai-kriptovaluta-ir-anonima\/","title":{"rendered":"Vai kriptoval\u016bta ir anon\u012bma?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kriptoval\u016bta d\u0113v\u0113t par “anon\u012bmu”, un bie\u017ei n\u0101kas dzird\u0113t, ka nav iesp\u0113jams izsekot, kur\u0161 veic dar\u012bjumus. Cita starp\u0101 tas ir licis daudziem noziedzniekiem izmantot kriptoval\u016btu naudas atmazg\u0101\u0161anai vai citam noziegumam.<\/p>\n

Tom\u0113r tas, vai kriptoval\u016bta ir vai nav anon\u012bma, ir atkar\u012bgs no daudziem faktoriem. \u0160aj\u0101 rokasgr\u0101mat\u0101 varat uzzin\u0101t, vai kriptoval\u016bta patie\u0161\u0101m ir anon\u012bma un k\u0101dos gad\u012bjumos anonimit\u0101te var tikt apdraud\u0113ta.<\/p>\n

ar\u012b las\u012bt<\/span>
\nKriptoval\u016bta rokasgr\u0101mata<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

Ko noz\u012bm\u0113 anon\u012bma kriptoval\u016bta?<\/h2>\n

Daudzi cilv\u0113ki dom\u0101, vai kriptoval\u016bta ir anon\u012bma t\u0101d\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113, ka iest\u0101des vai citi nevar redz\u0113t, kas veic dar\u012bjumus.<\/p>\n

Protams, cilv\u0113ki, kas veic noziedz\u012bgas darb\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, narkotiku tirdzniec\u012bbu vai taml\u012bdz\u012bgi, nev\u0113las, lai iest\u0101des var\u0113tu izsekot \u0161iem dar\u012bjumiem.<\/p>\n

Anonimit\u0101te noz\u012bm\u0113, ka lietot\u0101ja \u012bst\u0101 identit\u0101te (piem\u0113ram, v\u0101rds un adrese) nav redzama citiem.<\/p>\n

Neviena banka k\u0101 starpnieks<\/h2>\n

Iemesls, k\u0101p\u0113c kriptoval\u016bta var nodro\u0161in\u0101t lietot\u0101jiem liel\u0101ku anonimit\u0101ti, ir val\u016bta decentraliz\u0113ta. Vienk\u0101r\u0161i izskaidrojot, tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka iest\u0101d\u0113m vai bank\u0101m nav nek\u0101das kontroles p\u0101r dar\u012bjumiem, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no t\u0101, kas t\u0101m ir ar fiat naudu (ti, tradicion\u0101lo val\u016btu).<\/p>\n

Tradicion\u0101lajai val\u016btai banka redz\u0113s, kur\u0161 kuram ir p\u0101rskait\u012bjis naudu un kad ir notiku\u0161i p\u0101rskait\u012bjumi. Par aizdom\u012bgiem dar\u012bjumiem tiek zi\u0146ots, lai var\u0113tu viegli atpaz\u012bt noziedz\u012bgi ieg\u016btu l\u012bdzek\u013cu legaliz\u0101ciju un citus noziegumus.<\/p>\n

Kriptoval\u016bta izmanto kriptogr\u0101fiju<\/a> , lai izveidotu jaunas val\u016btas vien\u012bbas un nodro\u0161in\u0101tu dar\u012bjumus. \u0160\u012b kontrole tiek nodota centr\u0101lajai bankai, kad runa ir par fiat naudu. P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 banka darbojas k\u0101 starpnieks starp s\u016bt\u012bt\u0101ju un sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0101di darbojas blok\u0137\u0113des tehnolo\u0123ija<\/h3>\n

Kriptoval\u016bta bie\u017ei ir balst\u012btas uz blok\u0137\u0113d\u0113m, un t\u0101s darbojas diezgan at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi. Bloku \u0137\u0113de sast\u0101v no vair\u0101kiem blokiem, kurus var saist\u012bt viens ar otru, un katrs bloks satur datus par visiem pabeigtajiem dar\u012bjumiem.<\/p>\n\n

Visas p\u0101rraides ir redzamas t\u012bkl\u0101, pat ja identit\u0101te ir mask\u0113ta, izmantojot numuru sec\u012bbas. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di j\u016bs esat anon\u012bms, jo lietot\u0101ji sa\u0146em un s\u016bta kriptoval\u016btas no adres\u0113m, kas sast\u0101v no burtiem un cipariem. Sensit\u012bva inform\u0101cija netiek kop\u012bgota.<\/p>\n

ar\u012b las\u012bt<\/span>
\n\u0160\u0101di darbojas blok\u0137\u0113de<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

K\u0101 var atkl\u0101t identit\u0101ti, izmantojot kriptoval\u016btu?<\/h2>\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar \u00d8kokrim<\/a> teikto, liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca kriptoval\u016btu nodro\u0161in\u0101s piln\u012bgu p\u0101rskat\u0101m\u012bbu gan par dar\u012bjumiem, gan lietot\u0101ju uz numuriem balst\u012bt\u0101m adres\u0113m. Ta\u010du nevar zin\u0101t, kas sl\u0113pjas aiz da\u017e\u0101daj\u0101m adres\u0113m.<\/p>\n

Lai var\u0113tu identific\u0113t cilv\u0113kus, kas veic dar\u012bjumus ar kriptoval\u016btu, ir nepiecie\u0161ama gan tehniska ekspert\u012bze, gan taktiska rakstura izmekl\u0113\u0161ana. Digit\u0101laj\u0101m tras\u0113m j\u0101b\u016bt nodro\u0161in\u0101t\u0101m, un ir vajadz\u012bgs k\u0101ds, kas var sekot l\u012bdzi, izsekot un analiz\u0113t naudas pl\u016bsmu.<\/p>\n

2018. gad\u0101 ES padar\u012bja kriptoval\u016btu maz\u0101k anon\u012bmu<\/h2>\n

Eiropas Parlaments nol\u0113ma, ka 2018. gad\u0101 ir j\u0101b\u016bt stingr\u0101kam kriptoval\u016btu regul\u0113jumam, jo vi\u0146i v\u0113las nov\u0113rst terorisma finans\u0113\u0161anu un naudas atmazg\u0101\u0161anu. Pas\u0101kumi ir padar\u012bju\u0161i kriptoval\u016btu nedaudz maz\u0101k anon\u012bmu.<\/p>\n

Pas\u0101kumi galvenok\u0101rt ir balst\u012bti uz to, ka mai\u0146as pakalpojumiem, kas p\u0101rdod, maina un \u013cauj lietot\u0101jiem uzglab\u0101t kriptoval\u016btas, ir nepiecie\u0161ama klienta p\u0101rbaude. \u0160is p\u0101rbaudes process ir \u013coti l\u012bdz\u012bgs tradicion\u0101lo banku verifik\u0101cijas procesam.<\/p>\n

Kriptoval\u016bta bir\u017e\u0101m ir j\u0101b\u016bt ar\u012b re\u0123istr\u0113t\u0101m varas iest\u0101d\u0113s.<\/p>\n

Kriptoval\u016bta apmain\u012bt\u0101jiem tagad ir j\u0101zi\u0146o<\/h2>\n

Darba ietvaros, lai apkarotu ekonomiskos noziegumus ar kriptoval\u016btu, ir ieviesti da\u017e\u0101di dro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumi, pamatojoties uz ES jaunaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m. Visiem kriptoval\u016btas apmain\u012bt\u0101jiem, kas var\u0113tu pied\u0101v\u0101t savus pakalpojumus norv\u0113\u0123iem, tagad ir j\u0101b\u016bt re\u0123istr\u0113tiem Finanstilsynet<\/a> .<\/p>\n[etoro]\n

Vi\u0146iem tad ar\u012b j\u0101iev\u0113ro noziedz\u012bgi ieg\u016btu l\u012bdzek\u013cu legaliz\u0101cijas noteikumi no 15. 2018. gada oktobris. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka kriptoval\u016btas apmain\u012bt\u0101jiem tagad ir j\u0101zi\u0146o. Vi\u0146iem ir j\u0101zi\u0146o \u00d8kokrim par aizdom\u012bgiem dar\u012bjumiem.<\/p>\n

Kriptoval\u016bta apmain\u012bt\u0101jiem j\u0101veic ar\u012b da\u017e\u0101di klientu pas\u0101kumi. Ja atrodat Finanstilsynet re\u0123istr\u0113tu kriptoval\u016btas apmain\u012bt\u0101ju, past\u0101v liela iesp\u0113ja, ka esat izv\u0113l\u0113jies dro\u0161u apmain\u012bt\u0101ju, kas darbojas pret finan\u0161u noziegumiem.<\/p>\n

Gan eToro, gan Norwegian Block Exchange, gan Firi ir starp Finanstilsynet re\u0123istr\u0113taj\u0101m kriptoval\u016btu bir\u017e\u0101m.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 ar decentraliz\u0113tiem kriptoval\u016btas apmain\u012bt\u0101jiem?<\/h2>\n

Ir ar\u012b decentraliz\u0113ti kriptoval\u016btas apmain\u012bt\u0101ji (DEX). Tie \u013cauj pirkt un p\u0101rdot kriptoval\u016btas tie\u0161i no citiem lietot\u0101jiem, neveicot dar\u012bjumu ar tre\u0161\u0101s puses starpniec\u012bbu. Localbitcoins.com ir DEX piem\u0113rs.<\/p>\n

Izmantojot DEX, j\u016bs varat pirkt un p\u0101rdot kriptoval\u016btas tie\u0161i no citiem, un daudzos gad\u012bjumos piln\u012bgi bez jebk\u0101das identit\u0101tes kontroles. Tas padara DEX pievilc\u012bgu noziedzniekiem.<\/p>\n

Bitcoin Plastmasas un priek\u0161apmaksas kriptoval\u016btas kartes<\/h2>\n

Ir ar\u012b kartes, kuras var saist\u012bt ar kriptoval\u016btu. Bitcoin Plastic ir piem\u0113rs tam, un tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka lietot\u0101jam tiek nos\u016bt\u012bta priek\u0161apmaksas debetkarte. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di lietot\u0101js var papildin\u0101t karti, izmantojot kriptoval\u016btu.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c tam uz\u0146\u0113mum\u0101, kas izsniedz kartes, tiek izveidots lietot\u0101js, un karte p\u0113c tam tiek nos\u016bt\u012bta sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113jam. P\u0113c tam lietot\u0101js karti var\u0113s izmantot piln\u012bgi anon\u012bmi. Tas var b\u016bt pievilc\u012bgs tiem, kam ir melna nauda vai kuri naudu ieguvu\u0161i citos neleg\u0101los veidos.<\/p>\n

Vai, izmantojot kriptoval\u016btu, esat anon\u012bms?<\/h2>\n

J\u016bs b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 esat anon\u012bms, kad izmantojat kriptoval\u016btu. Anonimit\u0101te tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta, jo jums ir adrese, kuras pamat\u0101 ir tikai cipari un burti. Tom\u0113r, ja atkl\u0101jat, ka adrese ir saist\u012bta ar jums k\u0101 personu, anonimit\u0101te pazud\u012bs.<\/p>\n

J\u016bs ar\u012b neesat anon\u012bms attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz naudas atmazg\u0101\u0161anas m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumiem, izmantojot kriptoval\u016btas bir\u017eas, kur\u0101m ir j\u0101zi\u0146o par aizdom\u012bg\u0101m darb\u012bb\u0101m. Par to tiks zi\u0146ots uz\u0146\u0113mumam \u00d8kokrim, un p\u0113c tam tiks veikta izmekl\u0113\u0161ana.<\/p>\n

Kam\u0113r j\u016bs pieturaties pie likum\u012bg\u0101m darb\u012bb\u0101m un neatkl\u0101jat savu atsl\u0113gu, j\u016bs esat anon\u012bms, izmantojot kriptoval\u016btu.<\/p>\n

P\u0113rciet kriptoval\u016btu re\u0123istr\u0113t\u0101 bir\u017e\u0101<\/h2>\n

Ir vair\u0101kas re\u0123istr\u0113tas kriptoval\u016btu bir\u017eas, kas \u013cauj tirgoties ar kriptoval\u016bt\u0101m tie\u0161saist\u0113. Cita starp\u0101 m\u0113s varam ieteikt eToro un Norv\u0113\u0123ijas bloku bir\u017eu, kuras abas var atsaukties uz re\u0123istr\u0101ciju Finanstilsynet.<\/p>\n

ar\u012b las\u012bt<\/span>
\nLab\u0101k\u0101s bir\u017eas kriptoval\u016btu ieg\u0101dei<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

Veiciet anon\u012bmus p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anu un ceriet uz dro\u0161u un labu lietot\u0101ja pieredzi. Ir daudz kriptoval\u016btu, no kur\u0101m izv\u0113l\u0113ties, tostarp Bitcoin, Ethereum un Dogecoin. Atrodi savu iecien\u012bt\u0101ko.<\/p>\n

FAQ<\/h2>\n

[sc_fs_multi_faq headline-0=”h2″ question-0=”Hvem kan se transaksjonene jeg utf\u00f8rer med kryptovaluta?” answer-0=”Alle som er en del av blokkjede-nettverket kan se transaksjonene dine, og du kan se andres transaksjoner. De ser imidlertid bare den tallbaserte adressen din, og ikke navnet ditt.” image-0=”” headline-1=”h2″ question-1=”Hvilken kryptovaluta er mest anonym?” answer-1=”Det er noen kryptovalutaer som oppfattes som mer anonyme enn andre. Monero og Zcash er blant de mest anonyme variantene, mens Bitcoin gir mindre anonymitet.” image-1=”” headline-2=”h2″ question-2=”Blir transaksjoner med kryptovaluta overv\u00e5ket?” answer-2=”Ikke direkte, men husk at en kryptovalutab\u00f8rs som er rapporteringspliktig vil melde ifra til myndighetene dersom de oppfatter transaksjonene dine som mistenkelige.” image-2=”” count=”3″ html=”true” css_class=””]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kriptoval\u016bta d\u0113v\u0113t par “anon\u012bmu”, un bie\u017ei n\u0101kas dzird\u0113t, ka nav iesp\u0113jams izsekot, kur\u0161 veic dar\u012bjumus. Cita starp\u0101 tas ir licis daudziem noziedzniekiem izmantot kriptoval\u016btu naudas atmazg\u0101\u0161anai vai citam noziegumam. Tom\u0113r tas, vai kriptoval\u016bta ir vai nav anon\u012bma, ir atkar\u012bgs no daudziem faktoriem. \u0160aj\u0101 rokasgr\u0101mat\u0101 varat uzzin\u0101t, vai kriptoval\u016bta patie\u0161\u0101m ir anon\u012bma un k\u0101dos gad\u012bjumos anonimit\u0101te […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2398],"tags":[3700,2139,1757,3728,3697],"class_list":["post-52996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-visparigi","tag-anonims","tag-kripto-lv","tag-kriptovaluta-lv","tag-naudas-atmazgasana","tag-noziegums"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52996"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58845,"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52996\/revisions\/58845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kryptovaluta.info\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}